What Are Credible Sources & How to Spot Them | Examples,Table of contents
WebJan 29, · A List of Reliable Sources for Research Papers Google Scholar. It’s the most popular and easy-to-use search engine that can present scholarly pieces of writing on any JSTOR. JSTOR is an online WebThis section lists the types of sources most frequently used in academic research and describes the sort of information that each commonly offers. Print Sources Books and WebNo matter what you're researching: business, education, online college rankings, top online accounting programs, or the best online criminal justice programs, – the Internet WebNational, State & Local Newspaper Archives - Collection of free newspaper archives in the United States, from the XooxleAnswers professional online research service. The WebMLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA ... read more
Together, these criteria form what is known as the CRAAP test. The CRAAP test is a catchy acronym that will help you evaluate the credibility of a source you are thinking about using. California State University developed it in to help students remember best practices for evaluating content. The criteria for evaluating each point depend on your research topic. For example, if you are researching cutting-edge scientific technology, a source from 10 years ago will not be sufficiently current. However, if you are researching the Peloponnesian War, a source from years ago would be reasonable to refer to. Be careful when ascertaining purpose. It can be very unclear often by design! As a rule of thumb, if a source is even passively trying to convince you to purchase something, it may not be credible.
Newspapers can be a great way to glean first-hand information about a historical event or situate your research topic within a broader context. However, the veracity and reliability of online news sources can vary enormously—be sure to pay careful attention to authority here. The peer review process evaluates submissions to academic journals. A panel of reviewers in the same subject area decide whether a submission should be accepted for publication based on a set of criteria. For this reason, academic journals are often considered among the most credible sources you can use in a research project— provided that the journal itself is trustworthy and well-regarded.
For preliminary research and getting to know a new topic, you could use a combination of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. As you dig deeper into your scholarly research, books and academic journals are usually your best bet. Academic journals are often a great place to find trustworthy and credible content, and are considered one of the most reliable sources you can use in academic writing. Google Scholar is a search engine for academic sources. This is a great place to kick off your research. You can also consider using an academic database like LexisNexis or government open data to get started.
Legitimate OERs can be a great resource. Be sure they have a Creative Commons license allowing them to be duplicated and shared, and meet the CRAAP test criteria, especially in the authority section. The OER Commons is a public digital library that is curated by librarians, and a solid place to start. It can be especially challenging to verify the credibility of online sources. They often do not have single authors or publication dates, and their motivation can be more difficult to ascertain. Websites are not subject to the peer-review and editing process that academic journals or books go through, and can be published by anyone at any time.
When evaluating the credibility of a website, look first at the URL. In general, check for vague terms, buzzwords, or writing that is too emotive or subjective. Beware of grandiose claims, and critically analyze anything not cited or backed up by evidence. Social media posts, blogs, and personal websites can be good resources for a situational analysis or grounding of your preliminary ideas, but exercise caution here. These highly personal and subjective sources are seldom reliable enough to stand on their own in your final research product. Similarly, Wikipedia is not considered a reliable source due to the fact that it can be edited by anyone at any time.
However, it can be a good starting point for general information and finding other sources. The information provided is accurate to the best of my knowledge. The purpose of my source is to educate or inform, not to sell a product or push a particular opinion. Backlinks to other sources are up-to-date and not broken. edu address. A credible source should pass the CRAAP test and follow these guidelines:. Peer review is a process of evaluating submissions to an academic journal. Utilizing rigorous criteria, a panel of reviewers in the same subject area decide whether to accept each submission for publication.
The CRAAP test is an acronym to help you evaluate the credibility of a source you are considering using. It is an important component of information literacy. You can commit academic dishonesty with the best of intentions, such as helping a friend cheat on a paper. Severe academic dishonesty can include buying a pre-written essay or the answers to a multiple-choice test, or falsifying a medical emergency to avoid taking a final exam. Some types of source are nearly always primary: works of art and literature, raw statistical data, official documents and records, and personal communications e.
letters, interviews. If you use one of these in your research, it is probably a primary source. Always make sure to properly cite your sources to avoid plagiarism. George, T. Have a language expert improve your writing. Proofreading Services. Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes. Plagiarism Checker. Generate accurate citations for free. Citation Generator. Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check. Citations for e-books closely resemble those for physical books. Simply indicate that the book in question is an e-book by putting the term "e-book" in the "version" slot of the MLA template i.
Silva, Paul J. How to Write a Lot: A Practical Guide to Productive Academic Writing. E-book, American Psychological Association, If the e-book is formatted for a specific reader device or service, you can indicate this by treating this information the same way you would treat a physical book's edition number. Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Prince , translated by W. Marriott, Kindle ed. Note: The MLA considers the term "e-book" to refer to publications formatted specifically for reading with an e-book reader device e. These e-books will not have URLs or DOIs. If you are citing book content from an ordinary webpage with a URL, use the "A Page on a Web Site" format above. Provide the artist's name, the work of art italicized, the date of creation, the institution and city where the work is housed.
Follow this initial entry with the name of the Website in italics, and the date of access. Goya, Francisco. The Family of Charles IV. Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid. Museo Nacional del Prado , www. Accessed 22 May Klee, Paul. Twittering Machine. Museum of Modern Art, New York. The Artchive , www. Accessed May If the work cited is available on the web only, then provide the name of the artist, the title of the work, and then follow the citation format for a website. If the work is posted via a username, use that username for the author. Adams, Clifton R. Provide the author name, article name in quotation marks, title of the web magazine in italics, publisher name, publication date, URL, and the date of access.
Bernstein, Mark. Accessed 4 May For all online scholarly journals, provide the author s name s , the name of the article in quotation marks, the title of the publication in italics, all volume and issue numbers, and the year of publication. Include a DOI if available, otherwise provide a URL or permalink to help readers locate the source. MLA requires a page range for articles that appear in Scholarly Journals. If the journal you are citing appears exclusively in an online format i. there is no corresponding print publication that does not make use of page numbers, indicate the URL or other location information. Dolby, Nadine. Accessed 20 May Cite articles in online scholarly journals that also appear in print as you would a scholarly journal in print, including the page range of the article.
Provide the URL and the date of access. Wheelis, Mark. Accessed 8 Feb. Cite online databases e. LexisNexis, ProQuest, JSTOR, ScienceDirect and other subscription services as containers. Thus, provide the title of the database italicized before the DOI or URL. If a DOI is not provided, use the URL instead. Provide the date of access if you wish. Alonso, Alvaro, and Julio A. Accessed 26 May Langhamer, Claire. Accessed 27 May Give the author of the message, followed by the subject line in quotation marks. Include the date the message was sent. Use standard capitalization. Kunka, Andrew. Neyhart, David. Cite web postings as you would a standard web entry. Provide the author of the work, the title of the posting in quotation marks, the web site name in italics, the publisher, and the posting date.
Follow with the date of access. Include screen names as author names when author name is not known. Author or compiler name if available. Date of access. Salmar [Sal Hernandez]. Max Number of Rooms? Accessed 5 Apr. Next, place the tweet in its entirety in quotations, inserting a period after the tweet within the quotations. Include the date and time of posting, using the reader's time zone; separate the date and time with a comma and end with a period. Include the date accessed if you deem necessary.
Resources for sourcing and searching for photographs by the content that is depicted. Though the search engines may be accessed for free, indexed images themselves may be under restricted license. Jump to content Navigation. Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Go to top. Contents move to sidebar hide. Project page Talk. Read Edit View history. More Read Edit View history. WikiProject Resource Exchange Shared Resources Resource Request Free image resources Free online resources Free sound resources Public domain resources Public domain image resources Non-PD resources Bibliographies Maps v t e.
General resources and link lists [ edit ]. See also: Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects. For paywalled resources, see Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library. See also: Wikipedia:Public domain image resources. Newspapers and news agencies [ edit ]. Biographies [ edit ]. Information and library science [ edit ]. Philosophy [ edit ]. See also: Wikipedia:Current science and technology sources. Social sciences [ edit ]. Arts [ edit ]. Sports [ edit ]. Music [ edit ]. Films [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. Categories : WikiProject reference libraries Wikipedia resources for researchers WikiProject lists of reliable sources.
Shared Resources Resource Request Free image resources Free online resources Free sound resources Public domain resources Public domain image resources Non-PD resources Bibliographies Maps.
Open Research Library,Print Sources
WebMLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA WebNo matter what you're researching: business, education, online college rankings, top online accounting programs, or the best online criminal justice programs, – the Internet WebJan 29, · A List of Reliable Sources for Research Papers Google Scholar. It’s the most popular and easy-to-use search engine that can present scholarly pieces of writing on any JSTOR. JSTOR is an online WebThis section lists the types of sources most frequently used in academic research and describes the sort of information that each commonly offers. Print Sources Books and WebNational, State & Local Newspaper Archives - Collection of free newspaper archives in the United States, from the XooxleAnswers professional online research service. The ... read more
However, JSTOR is not an open-access database. If the work is posted via a username, use that username for the author. Downloading or even printing key documents ensures you have a stable backup. Which citation style should you use? An alternative to this type of in-text citation is the system used in numerical citation styles , where a number is inserted into the text, corresponding to an entry in a numbered reference list.
The reader finds the right entry based on the number that appears in the text. Video and audio sources need to be documented using the same basic research sources online for citing print sources in MLA style. You have probably heard and used Google Scholar, research sources online, but surprise-surprise, research sources online, there are so many similar services that can help you find credible books and articles! WikiProject Resource Exchange Shared Resources Resource Request Free image resources Free online resources Free sound resources Public domain resources Public domain image resources Non-PD resources Bibliographies Maps v t e. For the lovers of nature, this source is perfect for exploring the most exciting news and documentaries on any topic you want! But when the conventions become a normal state of things, the process becomes faster and easier than before.
No comments:
Post a Comment